I te ao hou, kua kore te hiko e noho, kua ngaro rānei. He maha ngā huarahi hei whakaputa hiko, engari he aha tātou me whiriwhiri ai i tētahi mīhini whakaputa hiko tīhi? Anei tātou e titiro ana ki ngā kaha o ngā mīhini whakaputa hiko tīhi e whakamahia ana!
• 1. Ngā taputapu watea, kotahi te taumata kaha o te mīhini. Ka taea e ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhiera te tū motuhake mai i te maha o ngā kirowati ki ngā tekau mano kirowati. E ai ki te whai huatanga me ngā āhuatanga kawenga, he whānuitia ngā kaha e wātea ana, ā, he painga anō hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā momo kawenga hiko e hangai ana ki te kaha. Ina whakaaetia he huinga whakaputa hiko tīhiera hei pūtake hiko ohorere me te tūpato, ka taea te whakauru i tētahi, neke atu rānei ngā waeine, ā, ka taea te whakarite i te kaha kua tāutahia kia rite ki ngā hiahia tūturu.
• 2. He māmā te wāhanga hiko o te waeine, ā, he ngāwari te tāutanga. He māmā noa iho ngā taputapu tautoko o ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhiera, he iti ake ngā taputapu āwhina, he iti te rahi, ā, he māmā hoki. Hei tauira, ko te miihini tīhiera tere-rahi, he 820 kg/KW te nuinga, ā, e whā ngā wā te rahi o te tipu hiko mamaoa i te miihini tīhiera. Nā tēnei āhuatanga o ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhiera, he ngāwari te neke, he watea hoki.
Ko te huinga whakaputa hiko tīhi e whakamahia ana hei pūtake hiko matua motuhake ka uru ki te tikanga taputapu motuhake, ko ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhi tūmatanui, ohorere rānei ka whakamahia tahitia me ngā taputapu tohatoha taurangi. Nā te mea kāore ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhi e whakahaerehia ana i te nuinga o te wā i te taha o te whatunga hiko o te tāone, kāore e hiahiatia he puna wai katoa mō ngā waeine [Ko te utu mō te wai whakamatao mō te miihini tīhi he 3482L/(KW.h), he 1/10 noa iho tēnei o te huinga whakaputa hiko tāpoi, ā, he iti te horahanga o te papa, nō reira he tairongo ake te tāutanga o te waeine.
• 3. Teitei o te ātete wera me te iti o te whakapaunga wahie Ko te ātete wera whai hua o ngā miihini tīhiera ko te 30% me te 46%, ko te ātete mamaoa pēhanga teitei ko te 20% me te 40%, ā, ko te ātete hau ko te 20% me te 30%. Ka kitea he teitei te ātete wera whai hua o ngā miihini tīhiera, nō reira he iti te whakapaunga wahie.
• 4. Tīmata tere, ā, ka taea te eke ki te mana katoa i te wā poto. He torutoru hēkona noa iho te roa o te tīmatanga o te mīhini tīhiera. I roto i te whirihoranga ohorere, ka taea te uta katoa i roto i te 1 meneti. I roto i ngā āhuatanga mahi noa, ka whakahokia ki te kawenga katoa i roto i te 510 meneti pea, ā, ka tīmata te tipu hiko mamaoa mai i te mahi noa tae noa ki te uta katoa i roto i te 34 hāora. He poto rawa hoki te tukanga whakaweto o te mīhini tīhiera, ā, ka taea te tīmata me te whakamutu i ngā wā katoa. Nō reira, he pai ngā miihini tīhiera hei mahi tahi hei puna hiko ohorere, hei puna hiko tārua rānei.
• 5. Ngāwari ki te whakahaere me te tiaki Ko ngā kaimahi whānui anake e pānui ana i te kōrero a te kapa ka taea te tīmata i te huinga whakaputa hiko tīhiera me te mahi i ngā mahi tiaki o te waeine. Ka taea te whakaae ki ngā hapa o te waeine i runga i te mīhini, me whakatika, ā, he iti ake ngā kaimahi e hiahiatia ana hei whakatika me te whakatika.
• 6. He iti te utu whānui mō te whakatū me te whakaputa hiko. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tāpine ka hangaia, ki ngā tāpine mamaoa ka whakauruhia ki ngā kohua mamaoa, me ngā pūnaha whakarite wahie me te maimoatanga wai nui ake, he iti te tapuwae o te teihana hiko tīhiera, he tere te hanga, ā, he iti ngā utu haumi.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga o ngā rauemi e tika ana, ki te whakatauritea ki te whakaputa hiko hou pērā i te hiko wai, te hiko hau, me te hiko rā, tae atu ki te whakaputa hiko karihi me te hiko wera, ko te utu whakakotahi o te whakatūnga o te teihana hiko tīhi me te whakaputa hiko te mea iti rawa.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-08-2022
